Chrysler Pacifica 2017

Versiones, desempeño, equipamiento, consumo, seguridad y problemas conocidos, con sus ventajas y desventajas frente a modelos similares 2017.

Chrysler Pacifica
En la foto: 2004-2006 Chrysler Pacifica -- 03-21-2012. Foto: IFCAR, Public domain, vía Wikimedia Commons
Clase
Minivan (2WD)
Carrocerías
4dr Minivan, Hybrid 4dr Minivan
Motores
3.6L 6 cil.
Tracción
Tracción delantera
Combustible
Híbrido enchufable, Gasolina regular
MPG (mejor)
32 combinadas · 32 ciudad / 33 carretera
Largo
204.3 in
Peso en vacío
4,330–4,943 lb
Calificación NHTSA
★★★★★
Retiros
17 campañas

Ventajas y desventajas

Lo bueno

  • Excelente consumo de combustibleHasta 32 MPG combinadas: un 45 % mejor que el promedio de su clase (minivan, 2017: 22 MPG).
  • Disponible en versión híbrida enchufableSe ofrece en versión híbrida enchufable además de gasolina.
  • 5 estrellas en seguridad NHTSALa máxima calificación general en las pruebas de choque federales.

A tener en cuenta

  • Muchas quejas de propietarios1,621 quejas ante la NHTSA frente a unas 134 de modelos similares; sobre todo por problemas de motor.
  • Retiro con aviso de "estacionar afuera"Verifica que la reparación del retiro esté hecha antes de comprarlo o manejarlo.

Calculado con datos de la EPA, la NHTSA y vPIC frente a 5 modelos similares 2017; no es una reseña. Cómo lo calculamos →

Resumen

El Chrysler Pacifica 2017 es una minivan con motor 3.6L 6 cil., incluida una versión híbrida, con tracción delantera.

Mide unas 204 pulgadas de largo y 80 de ancho, con una distancia entre ejes de 122 pulgadas, y pesa alrededor de 4,330 lb (4dr Minivan).

La EPA califica su versión más eficiente con 32 MPG combinadas (32 en ciudad / 33 en carretera), un 45 % mejor que el promedio de su clase (minivan, 2017: 22 MPG), con un gasto estimado de $2,100 al año en combustible.

En las pruebas de choque de la NHTSA obtuvo la máxima calificación general de 5 estrellas.

Tiene 17 campañas de retiro registradas y los propietarios han presentado 1,621 quejas ante la NHTSA desde 2015, sobre todo por problemas de motor.

Novedades del 2017

  • Nuevas dimensiones: 5.5 in más largo, distancia entre ejes +5.5 in — probablemente un rediseño o nueva generación
  • Nueva versión híbrida enchufable
  • Motor nuevo: 3.6L 6 cil.
  • Motores retirados: 3.8L 6 cil. y 4.0L 6 cil.
  • Ya no se ofrece tracción total / 4x4
  • Mejor consumo combinado sube de 18 a 32 MPG
  • Ya probado por la NHTSA: 5 estrellas en general

Comparado con 2008; no incluye cambios de versiones, equipamiento ni precio. Ver el Pacifica 2008 →

Dimensiones y peso

CarroceríaLargoAnchoAltoDistancia entre ejesVía del. / tras.Peso en vacíoPeso del./tras.
4dr Minivan204.3 in79.5 in70.1 in122 in68.5 / 68.5 in4,330 lb55/45
Hybrid 4dr Minivan204.3 in79.5 in70.1 in122 in68.5 / 68.5 in4,943 lb56/44

Transport Canada CVS (Open Government Licence – Canada), medidas del mercado canadiense.

¿Cabe en tu garaje? Compruébalo con tus medidas →

Motores, consumo y costo de uso

VersiónMotorTransmisiónTracciónCiudad / Carr. / Comb.vs. su claseCombustible / añoCO₂ g/mi
Pacifica Hybrid Híbrido enchufable3.6L 6 cil.Automática (relación variable)Tracción delantera32 / 33 / 32+45%$2,100106
Pacifica3.6L 6 cil.Automática 9-spdTracción delantera18 / 28 / 220%$3,050416
Pacifica3.6L 6 cil.Automática 9-spdTracción delantera19 / 28 / 220%$3,050401
10/10Puntaje EPA de consumo (mejor versión)
10/10Puntaje EPA de gases de efecto invernadero
Ahorra $5,250Combustible en 5 años vs. un auto nuevo promedio
22 MPGPromedio 2017: Minivan (2WD)

Estimaciones de la EPA; "vs. su clase" compara las MPG combinadas con el promedio 2017 de su clase EPA. Cómo lo calculamos →

Calificaciones de seguridad y tecnología

VersiónGeneralFrontalConductor / pasajeroLateralPoste lateralVolcaduraRiesgo de volcadura
2017 Chrysler Pacifica VAN FWD★★★★★★★★★★5★ / 5★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★11.6%
De serieControl electrónico de estabilidad
OpcionalAlerta de colisión frontal
OpcionalAlerta de salida de carril
Prueba de choque frontal — 2017 Chrysler Pacifica VAN FWD
Prueba de choque frontal — 2017 Chrysler Pacifica VAN FWD. Foto: NHTSA.
Prueba de choque lateral — 2017 Chrysler Pacifica VAN FWD
Prueba de choque lateral — 2017 Chrysler Pacifica VAN FWD. Foto: NHTSA.

Minivan similares 2017

ModeloMejor MPG / autonomíaGeneral NHTSARetiros
Chrysler Pacifica 2017 (este auto)32 MPG★★★★★17
Toyota Sienna 201722 MPG★★★★★10
Kia Sedona 201721 MPG★★★★★4
Honda Odyssey 201722 MPG★★★★★2
Dodge Grand Caravan 201720 MPG★★★★★3
Nissan Quest 201722 MPGSin calificar0

Retiros (17)

Aviso de seguridad: 2 retiros de este año modelo tienen aviso de "no conducir" o "estacionar afuera". Consulta tu VIN ahora.

Texto oficial de la NHTSA (en inglés).

Equipment Adaptive/Mobility › Wheelchair Restraints/Securement › Latch/Anchor › · 17 dic 2025

Campaña NHTSA 25V876000 · 86 vehículos

Problema
Rollx Vans (Rollx) is recalling certain GMC Yukon, Sierra, Chevrolet Express 2500, Ford Transit, E-250, Toyota Sienna, Sienna Hybrid, Honda Odyssey, Chrysler Town and Country, Voyager, Pacifica, Dodge Grand Caravan, and Ram Promaster vehicles equipped with QRT-Deluxe and QRT-Max wheelchair restraints. Please refer to Rollx's recall report for specific model year information. The retractors may not lock, preventing the wheelchair from being properly secured.
Riesgo
An unsecured wheelchair can move during transit, increasing the risk of injury.
Solución
Rollx will work with Q'Straint to inspect and replace the retractors as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 5, 2026. Owners may contact Rollx's customer service at 1-800-956-6668.
Propulsión híbrida · 18 jul 2024 Estacionar afuera

Campaña NHTSA 24V536000 · 15,910 vehículos

Problema
Chrysler (FCA US, LLC) is recalling certain 2017-2018 Pacifica Plug-In Hybrid Electric (PHEV) vehicles that received a software update remedy under NHTSA recall number 22V-077. The battery pack may cause a vehicle fire when parked, even with the ignition in the "Off" position.
Riesgo
A vehicle fire increases the risk of injury.
Solución
Owners are advised not to charge their vehicles, and to park outside and away from structures, until they are repaired. Dealers will update the high voltage battery pack control module (BPCM) software. In addition, dealers will inspect and if necessary, replace the battery pack assembly. Repairs will be performed free of charge. Interim notification letters, notifying owners of the safety risk, were mailed August 1, 2024. Owner notification letters were mailed December 12, 2024. Owners may contact FCA US LLC customer service at 1-800-853-1403. FCA US LLC's number for this recall is 73B. Vehicles previously repaired under recall 22V-077 will need to have the new remedy completed.
Propulsión híbrida › Inverter · 17 ene 2023

Campaña NHTSA 23V010000 · 67,117 vehículos

Problema
Chrysler (FCA US, LLC) is recalling certain 2017-2023 Pacifica Plug-In Hybrid Electric vehicles (PHEVs). An internal transmission wiring connector may short circuit, resulting in an unexpected engine shutdown.
Riesgo
An unexpected engine shutdown can cause a loss of drive power, increasing the risk of a crash.
Solución
Dealers will update the Power Inverter Module (PIM) software and, if necessary, update the instrument panel cluster (IPC) and the electronic control module (ECM) software, free of charge. FCA US will notify dealers and begin notifying owners on or about: 03/21/2023 for 2021 model year vehicles, 05/02/2023 for 2019-2020 model year vehicles, and 06/15/2023 for 2017-2018 model year vehicles. FCA began notifying owners on February 23, 2023. Owners may contact FCA US, LLC customer service at 1-800-853-1403. FCA US, LLC's number for this recall is 03A.
Propulsión híbrida · 11 feb 2022 Estacionar afuera

Campaña NHTSA 22V077000 · 16,741 vehículos

Problema
Chrysler (FCA US, LLC) is recalling certain 2017-2018 Pacifica Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV). A vehicle fire can occur when parked, even with the ignition in the "Off" position.
Riesgo
A vehicle fire increases the risk of injury.
Solución
Owners are advised not to recharge their vehicles, and to park outside and away from structures, until they are repaired. Dealers will update the high voltage battery pack control module (BPCM) software. In addition, dealers will inspect and if necessary, replace the battery pack assembly. Repairs will be performed free of charge. Interim letters, informing owners of the safety risk were mailed on February 25, 2022. Final owner notification letters were mailed October 6, 2022. Owners may contact FCA US LLC customer service at 1-800-853-1403. FCA US LLC's number for this recall is Z11. This recall is superseded by NHTSA recall 24V-538.
Sistema eléctrico › Wiring › Interior/Under Dash · 9 jun 2020

Campaña NHTSA 20V334000 · 23,079 vehículos

Problema
Chrysler (FCA US LLC) is recalling certain 2017-2020 Pacifica Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles ("PHEV"). The 12 volt isolator post located behind the driver's seat may develop high resistance.
Riesgo
A high resistance electrical connection may result in the connection overheating, increasing the risk of a fire with the vehicle on or off.
Solución
FCA will conduct a voluntary safety recall on affected vehicles to increase the torque and install a waterproof gasket to the 12v isolator post, the post will also be inspected for signs of contamination. In the event the post is compromised, the 12v isolator post and associated cables will be replaced. Until the final remedy is available, customers should bring their vehicles to dealers for an interim inspection of this joint. The recall remedy is currently under development. FCA US LLC will notify owners, and dealers will perform an interim inspection of this joint. If the inspection indicates the joint is compromised, owners will receive a loaner vehicle, until a final remedy is developed. Interim notifications are expected to begin around June 22, 2020. The recall began July 30, 2020. Owners may contact FCA US LLC customer service at 1-800-853-1403. FCA US LLC's number for this recall is W46. Note: Consumers are advised to exercise the following precautions until the vehicle has the final repair completed: do not park these vehicles inside of buildings or structures, or near other vehicles. Additionally, keep liquids out of the backseat area, including but not limited to beverages, wet items, umbrellas, or bottled liquids that may leak.
Sistema eléctrico › 12v/24v/48v Battery · 9 may 2019

Campaña NHTSA 19V348000 · 198,731 vehículos

Problema
Chrysler (FCA US LLC) is recalling certain 2017-2019 Pacifica vehicles equipped with engine stop/start systems. A loose battery ground connection may result in an intermittent loss of power steering assist and/or a stall.
Riesgo
A loss of power steering assist or a stall can increase the risk of crash.
Solución
Chrysler will notify owners, and dealers will inspect the battery ground surfaces, clean the contact surfaces as needed, and properly reassemble the ground connection, free of charge. The recall began May 24, 2019. Owners may contact Chrysler customer service at 1-800-853-1403. FCA US' number for this recall is V53.
Propulsión híbrida · 19 oct 2018

Campaña NHTSA 18V740000 · 10,260 vehículos

Problema
Chrysler (FCA US LLC) is recalling certain 2017-2018 Chrysler Pacifica Plug-in Hybrid Electric vehicles (PHEV). After the vehicle has been operating in PHEV propulsion mode, the gas-fueled engine may not restart properly resulting in unburned fuel entering the exhaust catalyst.
Riesgo
The improperly started engine could result in a loss of motive power increasing the risk of a crash or the unburned fuel in the catalyst may ignite increasing the risk of a fire.
Solución
FCA will notify owners, and dealers will update the powertrain controller module software, and inspect and replace the catalytic converter as necessary, free of charge. The recall began November 15, 2018. Owners may contact Chrysler customer service at 1-800-853-1403. Chrysler's number for this recall is U94.
Sistema eléctrico › Wiring › Front Underhood · 9 ago 2018

Campaña NHTSA 18V524000 · 12,779 vehículos

Problema
Chrysler (FCA US LLC) is recalling certain 2018 Jeep Renegade, Compass and Grand Cherokee, RAM 1500 and Promaster, Fiat 500x, Dodge Journey, Challenger, Charger and Durango and Chrysler 300x vehicles, 2017-2018 Jeep Wrangler, Dodge Grand Caravan and Chrysler Town and Country vehicles and 2018-2019 Jeep Cherokee and 2018 Chrysler Pacifica and Pacifica Hybrid vehicles. The powertrain control module may be equipped with a voltage regulator chip in the circuit board that may fail, causing a stall or a no start condition.
Riesgo
A vehicle stall can increase the risk of a crash.
Solución
Chrysler will notify owners, and dealers will replace the powertrain control module, free of charge. The recall began October 2, 2018. Owners may contact Chrysler customer service at 1-800-853-1403. Chrysler's number for this recall is U87.
Equipamiento › Electrical › Anti-Theft Devices · 14 jun 2018

Campaña NHTSA 18V395000 · 240,242 vehículos

Problema
Chrysler (FCA US LLC) is recalling certain 2017-2018 Chrysler Pacifica vehicles. The Manual Park Release (MPR) plug may be removed without a tool. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 114, "Theft Protection."
Riesgo
If the MPR is engaged unintentionally, the vehicle could roll away striking and injuring a bystander or cause a crash.
Solución
Chrysler will notify owners, and dealers will replace the MPR plug, free of charge. The recall began July 9, 2018. Owners may contact Chrysler customer service at 1-800-853-1403. Chrysler's number for this recall is U50.
Sistema eléctrico › Software · 17 may 2018

Campaña NHTSA 18V332000 · 4,815,661 vehículos

Problema
Chrysler (FCA US LLC) is recalling certain 2014-2018 Dodge Journey, Charger and Durango, RAM 2500, 3500, 3500 Cab Chassis (more than 10,000lb), 4500 Cab Chassis and 5500 Cab Chassis, Jeep Cherokee and Grand Cherokee and Chrysler 300, 2014-2019 RAM 1500, 2015-2018 Dodge Challenger, 2015-2017 Chrysler 200, 2016-2018 RAM 3500 Cab Chassis (less than 10,000 lb), 2017-2018 Chrysler Pacifica and 2018 Jeep Wrangler vehicles. These vehicles are being recalled to address a defect that could prevent the cruise control system from disengaging. If, when using cruise control, there is a short circuit within the vehicle's wiring, the driver may not be able to shut off the cruise control either by depressing the brake pedal or manually turning the system off once it has been engaged, resulting in either the vehicle maintaining its current speed or possibly accelerating.
Riesgo
If the vehicle maintains its speed or accelerates despite attempts to deactivate the cruise control, there would be an increased risk of a crash.
Solución
Chrysler will notify owners, and dealers will inspect the software, and perform a software flash on the engine or powertrain control module, free of charge. The recall began June 4, 2018. Owners may contact Chrysler customer service at 1-800-853-1403. Note: Owners are advised to stop using cruise control until the software update has been performed. In the event that cruise control cannot be disengaged while driving, owners should firmly and steadily apply the brakes and shift the transmission to neutral, placing the vehicle in park once it has stopped.
Sistema eléctrico › Software · 11 ene 2018

Campaña NHTSA 18V049000 · 153,859 vehículos

Problema
Chrysler (FCA US LLC) is recalling certain 2017 Chrysler Pacifica vehicles equipped with a 3.6l engine. The engine control software may become out of sync with the crankshaft position sensor, possibly resulting in an engine stall.
Riesgo
An engine stall can increase the risk of a crash.
Solución
Chrysler will notify owners, and dealers will update the engine control software, free of charge. The recall began March 7, 2018. Owners may contact Chrysler customer service at 1-800-853-1403. Chrysler's number for this recall is U01.
Cinturones de seguridad › Rear/Other · 31 ago 2017

Campaña NHTSA 17V542000 · 47,927 vehículos

Problema
Chrysler (FCA US LLC) is recalling certain 2017-2018 Chrysler Pacifica vehicles equipped with the 8-passenger seating option. In certain passenger seating and vehicle situations, the second-row center seating position seat belt buckle could cause the left outboard seat belt to become unlatched.
Riesgo
Inadvertent unlatching of the left outboard seat belt can increase the risk of injury in the event of a crash.
Solución
Chrysler will notify owners, and dealers will install a shorter second-row seat belt buckle, free of charge. The recall began October 26, 2017. Owners may contact Chrysler customer service at 1-800-853-1403. Chrysler's number for this recall is T54.
Tren motriz › Driveline › Differential Unit · 28 jul 2017

Campaña NHTSA 17V482000 · 524 vehículos

Problema
Vantage Mobility International, LLC (VMI) is recalling certain 2017 Chrysler Pacifica lowered floor vehicles modified by VMI. The rear pinion bracket on both sides of the vehicle may crack, causing the axle not to be centered and the wheel to wobble.
Riesgo
A wheel wobble may cause a possible loss of control, increasing the risk of a crash.
Solución
VMI will notify owners, and dealers will replace the pinion brackets, free of charge. The recall began on August 14, 2017. Owners may contact VMI customer service at 1-800-488-9082. VMI's number for this recall is PAC20170728.
Equipamiento › Other › Labels · 13 jun 2017

Campaña NHTSA 17V375000 · 100 vehículos

Problema
Chrysler (FCA US LLC) is recalling certain 2017 Pacifica Plug-in Hybrid Electric vehicles (PHEV). The tire placard on the affected vehicles incorrectly lists the seating capacity as 6 occupants rather then 7 occupants, with a combined weight of 950lbs rather than 1,100lbs. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 110, "Tire Selection and Rims."
Riesgo
The incorrect tire label may cause customer confusion, potentially resulting in vehicle overloading, increasing the risk of a crash.
Solución
Chrysler will notify owners, and dealers will replace tire placard label, free of charge. The recall began July 6, 2017. Owners may contact Chrysler customer service at 1-800-853-1403. Chrysler's number for this recall is T37.
Propulsión híbrida › Inverter · 9 jun 2017

Campaña NHTSA 17V371000 · 1,375 vehículos

Problema
Chrysler (FCA US LLC) is recalling certain 2017-2018 Pacifica Plug-in Hybrid Electric vehicles (PHEV). The affected vehicles have diodes in the Power Inverter Module ("PIM") that may fail due to an overvoltage condition. If the diodes fail, the vehicle will not move under its own power.
Riesgo
A vehicle that suddenly cannot be driven, increases the risk of a crash.
Solución
Chrysler will notify owners, and dealers will reprogram the Powertrain Control Module, Battery Pack Control Module, On Board Charging Module, and PIM, free of charge. The PIM will be replaced as necessary. The recall began on September 14, 2017. Owners may contact Chrysler customer service at 1-800-853-1403. Chrysler's number for this recall is T34.
Frenos hidráulicos › Foundation Components › Hoses, Lines/Piping, And Fittings · 25 may 2017

Campaña NHTSA 17V342000 · 371 vehículos

Problema
Vantage Mobility International, LLC (Vantage Mobility) is recalling certain 2017 Chrysler Pacifica lowered floor vans modified by Vantage Mobility for wheelchair accessibility. The affected vans have rear brake lines that might have been crossed during the modification. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 135, "Light Vehicle Brake Systems."
Riesgo
The crossed rear brake lines will cause the rear anti-lock brake system to be ineffective, increasing the risk of a crash.
Solución
Vantage Mobility will notify owners, and dealers will correct the rear brake line attachments, free of charge. The recall began on July 3, 2017. Owners may contact Vantage Mobility customer service at 1-800-488-9082. Vantage Mobility's number for this recall is Pac-20170525.
Cinturones de seguridad › Rear/Other · 30 jun 2016

Campaña NHTSA 16V490000 · 3,620 vehículos

Problema
Chrysler (FCA US LLC) is recalling certain model year 2017 Pacifica vehicles manufactured February 22, 2016, through April 28, 2016. The center overhead seat belt stow clip may fracture and prevent use of the seat belt in the third-row and/or second-row center passenger seat (if so equipped).
Riesgo
If passengers occupying the third-row and/or second-row center seats cannot use a seat belt, there is an increased risk of injury in the event of a crash.
Solución
Chrysler will notify owners, and dealers will replace the third-row and, if necessary, second-row center overhead seat belt stow bezel, free of charge. The recall began on July 14, 2016. Owners may contact Chrysler customer service at 1-800-853-1403. Chrysler's number for this recall is S42.
Consulta tu VIN en NHTSA (en inglés) ↗

No todos los Pacifica 2017 están afectados: solo el VIN lo confirma.

Problemas reportados por propietarios

1,621Quejas ante la NHTSA desde 2015
47Con choque
16Con incendio
41Lesionados reportados
13,654 miMillaje típico de la falla
Motor542
Tren motriz485
Sistema eléctrico420
Dirección294
Otro o desconocido226
Control de velocidad88
Combustible / propulsión88
Frenos87
Quejas recibidas por mes (últimos 24 meses con reportes)
24/11: 924/12: 825/01: 425/02: 525/03: 1125/04: 1025/05: 425/06: 625/07: 825/08: 1325/09: 5025/10: 1825/11: 725/12: 1226/01: 1426/02: 826/03: 1026/04: 926/05: 726/06: 1826/07: 1526/08: 1926/09: 1726/10: 2024/1125/0225/0525/0825/1126/0226/0526/08máx. 50

Reportes sin verificar; los más vendidos acumulan más.

Lista para comprar un Chrysler Pacifica 2017 usado

  1. Consulta el VIN en nhtsa.gov/recalls. 17 retiros en este año: pide comprobantes de reparación.
  2. Retiro crítico de seguridad. Al menos un retiro tiene aviso de "no conducir" o "estacionar afuera". No lo compres hasta que el VIN muestre que se reparó.
  3. Motor — 542 reportes de propietarios. Arranca el motor en frío, escucha si golpetea y fíjate en luces de advertencia o titubeos al acelerar.
  4. Tren motriz — 485 reportes de propietarios. Prueba todas las marchas, incluida la reversa; nota patinazos o cambios bruscos o tardíos.
  5. Sistema eléctrico — 420 reportes de propietarios. Prueba todas las ventanas, seguros, luces, pantallas y puertos USB; revisa la antigüedad de la batería.
  6. Millaje a vigilar. Los propietarios suelen reportar problemas alrededor de las 13,654 millas; pregunta qué se reparó cerca de ese punto.
  7. Sistema híbrido. Busca luces de advertencia del sistema híbrido y pregunta si la batería de alto voltaje se reemplazó o sigue en garantía.
  8. Antes de pagar: historial de servicio, reporte de antecedentes e inspección de un mecánico independiente.

Generado por DecodedCars a partir de retiros y quejas de propietarios ante la NHTSA para el Chrysler Pacifica 2017. No sustituye una inspección profesional.

Otros años del Pacifica

Comparar todos los años →
AñoMPG (mejor)LargoGeneralRetirosQuejas
Pacifica 202722–Sin calificar11
Pacifica 202630204.3 inSin calificar511
Pacifica 202530204.3 in★★★★★1031
Pacifica 202430204.3 in★★★★★1173
Pacifica 202330204.3 in★★★★★14195
Pacifica 202230204.3 in★★★★★10334
Pacifica 202130204.3 in★★★★★8403
Pacifica 202030204.3 in★★★★★7231
Pacifica 201930204.3 in★★★★★9362
Pacifica 201832204.3 in★★★★★161,113
Pacifica 200818198.8 inSin calificar049
Pacifica 200718198.8 inSin calificar0132

Fuentes: EPA, NHTSA, Transport Canada, Wikimedia Commons. Sin afiliación con la NHTSA, la EPA ni Chrysler. Cómo lo calculamos →